Thermodynamics of hot dense H - plasmas : Path integral Monte Carlo simulations and analytical approximations

This work is devoted to the thermodynamics of high-temperature dense hydrogen plasmas in the pressure region between 10 −1 and 10 2 Mbar. In particular we present for this region results of extensive calculations based on a recently developed path integral Monte Carlo scheme (direct PIMC). This method allows for a correct treatment of the thermodynamic properties of hot dense Coulomb systems. Calculations were performed in a broad region of the nonideality parameter Γ 3 and degeneracy parameter n e Λ 3 10. We give a comparison with a few available results from other path integral calculations (restricted PIMC) and with analytical calculations based on Padé approximations for strongly ionized plasmas. Good agreement between the results obtained from the three independent methods is found.